The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Gussago, Cesario
fl.1599–1612
|
3 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Casolani, Leonardo
fl.c.1600
|
12 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
Francis Bevan (ATTBarBarB)
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Handl, Jacob (Gallus)
1550–1591
|
6 |
Quartus tomus musici operis harmoniar... (RISM H1985)
Quartus tomus musici operis harmoniarum quatuor, quinque, sex, octo et plurium vicum, quae ex sancto catholicae ecclesiae usu ita sunt dispositae, ut omni tempore inservire queant
Prague: Nigrinus, Georg, 1590
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#39
|
|
Attrib: Iacobo Hándl |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Regis, Johannes
c.1425–1496
|
3 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Stappen, Crispin van
c.1465–1532
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Orto, Marbrianus de
c.1460–1529
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Ockeghem, Johannes
c.1410–1497
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Zucchini, Gregorio
c.1540–after 1615
|
8 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Conflicting attributions
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
Nancho Alvarez
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Guerrero, Francisco
1528–1599
|
8 |
Motteta ... que partim quaternis, par... (RISM G4871)
Motteta ... que partim quaternis, partim quinis, alia senis, alia octonis concinuntur vocibus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1570
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#40
|
|
Attrib: Francisci Gverreri |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
BVM |
Hesdin, Nicolle des Celliers de
d.1538
|
4 |
Primus liber cum quatuor vocibus. Mot... (RISM 1532/10)
Primus liber cum quatuor vocibus. Motetti del fiore
Lyon: Moderne, Jacques, 1532
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#5
|
|
Attrib: Hesdin |
|
Liber quartus. xxix. musicales quatuo... (RISM 1534/6)
Liber quartus. xxix. musicales quatuor vel quinque parium vocum modulos habet
Paris: Attaingnant, Pierre, 1534
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#24
|
|
Attrib: Hesdin |
|
(D-Mu Cim.44i 1-4)
Munich, 1536-1540
(Partbook, MS)
#61
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
Selectissimarum mutetarum partim quin... (RISM 1540/6)
Selectissimarum mutetarum partim quinque partim quatuor vocum tomus primus
Nuremberg: Petreius, Johann, 1540
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#44
|
|
Attrib: Hesdin |
With altered text |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
(I-Bc R.142)
Bologna, 1515-1530
(Partbook, MS)
#11
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
Brumel or Josquin |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
Nancho Alvarez
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Guerrero, Francisco
1528–1599
|
4 |
Sacrae cantiones, vulgo moteta nuncup... (RISM G4867)
Sacrae cantiones, vulgo moteta nuncupata, quatuor et quinque vocum
[Seville]: Montedosca, Martin de, 1555
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: francisci Guerrero |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Pesciolini, Biagio
|
8 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Bortel, Jo.
|
4 |
(GB-Cmc 1760)
Cambridge, c.1500-c.1520
(Choirbook, MS)
#1
|
|
Attrib: Jo. bortel |
Canon. Page has large portion cut out |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Ratti, Lorenzo
1589/1590–1630
|
8 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Reiner, Jacob
before 1560–1606
|
3 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
Francis Bevan (SATTB)
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Infantas, Fernando de las
1534–c.1610
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Infantas, Fernando de las
1534–c.1610
|
2 |
Plura modulationum genera quae vulgo ... (RISM I40)
Plura modulationum genera quae vulgo contrapuncta appellantur super excelso gregoriano cantu, omnibus musicam prositentibus utilissima
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1579
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#94
|
|
Attrib: Don Ferdinandi de las Infantas |
Canon super excelso Gregoriano Cantu |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Rubini, Nicolò
1584–1625
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Pipelare, Matthaeus
c.1450–c.1515
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Regis, Johannes
c.1425–1496
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Layolle, Francesco de
1492–c.1540
|
3 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Animuccia, Giovanni
c.1520–1571
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
|