The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Agazzari, Agostino
c.1580–1642
|
2 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Ratti, Bartolomeo
1565–1634
|
5 |
Cantiones in laudem deipare virginis ... (RISM R324)
Cantiones in laudem deipare virginis Mariae quae vulgo nominari solent Motecta quae in omni Solemnitate ipsius cantari possunt. Et in sine aedicae sunt Litaniae in honorem eiusdem Virginis. Liber Primus cum quinque vocibus
Venice: Amadino, Ricciardo, 1594
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#8
|
|
Attrib: F. Bartholomaeo de Rattis Patavo |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Josquin Desprez
c.1450–1521
|
5 |
(V-CVbav Capp.Sist. 55)
Rome: Gellandi, Claudius, Bouchet, Claudius, and Raymond, Vincent, c.1515-c.1527
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Josquin |
|
(E-V 5)
Valladolid, c.1675-1725
(Choirbook, MS)
#23
|
|
Attrib: Jusqn de pres |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Brunet, Johannes
fl.c.1510–1530
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Mantua, Jacquet de
1483–1559
|
3 |
Motetta trium vocum ab pluribus autho... (RISM 1543/6)
Motetta trium vocum ab pluribus authoribus composita
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1543
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#7
|
|
Attrib: Iachet |
|
Motetta trium vocum ab pluribus autho... (RISM 1551/3)
Motetta trium vocum ab pluribus authoribus composita
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1551
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#7
|
|
Attrib: Iachet |
|
Selectissimarum sacrarum cantionum (q... (RISM 1569/5)
Selectissimarum sacrarum cantionum (quas vulgo Moteta vocant) flores, trium vocum: ex optimis ac praestantissimis quibusque divinae Musices authoribus excerptarum. Iam primum summa cura ac diligentia collecti et impressi. Liber secundus.
Leuven: Phalèse the Elder, Pierre, 1569
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Iachet |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Tudino, Cesare
d. after 1591
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Guyot de Châtelet, Jean
1512–1588
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
6 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Martinengo, Gabriele
c.1527–1584
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Taverner, John
c.1490–1545
|
5 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Isaac, Heinrich
c.1450–1517
|
4 |
Tomus Secundus Choralis Constantini (... (RISM I90)
Tomus Secundus Choralis Constantini (ut vulgo vocant) continens partem primam Historiarum de sanctis, quae diebus festis in templis canuntur
Nuremberg: Formschneider, Hieronymus, 1555
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#19
|
|
Attrib: Henrici Isaac |
Tract for Annunciation |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
5 |
Choirbook E (NL-Lml 1442)
Leiden: Blauwe, Anthonius de and Flamingus, Johannes, c.1550-c.1567
(Choirbook, MS)
#26
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
Choirbook D (NL-Lml 1441)
Leiden: Blauwe, Anthonius de and Flamingus, Johannes, c.1550-c.1567
(Choirbook, MS)
#54
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Clemens non Papa, Jacobus
c.1510–1555/1556
|
5 |
Choirbook E (NL-Lml 1442)
Leiden: Blauwe, Anthonius de and Flamingus, Johannes, c.1550-c.1567
(Choirbook, MS)
#27
|
|
Attrib: Clemens non papa |
Competing ascriptions: Tho. Cricquillon (partially erased), Clemens non papa (crossed out, 'non est' above), Gheerkin (crossed out), 'Ita est Clemens non papa' on facing page |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Gombert, Nicolas
c.1495–c.1560
|
5 |
Musica Excellentissimi Nicolai Gomber... (RISM G2981)
Musica Excellentissimi Nicolai Gomberti (vulgo motecta quinque vocum nuncupata) in qua facile comperies quantum in hac arte, inventione alijs omnibus praevaleat. Novissime omni studio, ac diligentia in lucem edita. Liber Primus. Quinque Vocum
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1539
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#21
|
|
Attrib: Nicolai Gomberti |
|
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissi... (RISM 1541/3 (G2982))
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissimi Pentaphthongos Harmonia, Que Quinque Vocum Motetta Vulgo Nominantur
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1541
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#8
|
|
Attrib: Gomberth |
|
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissi... (RISM G2983)
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissimi cum quinque vocibus Liber Primus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1552
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#10
|
|
Attrib: Nicolai Gomberti |
|
Bourdenay codex (F-Pn 851)
Paris, c.1570-c.1599
(Score, MS)
#434
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Patavus, Laurus
|
4 |
(I-Bc Q.20)
Bologna, c.1530
(Partbook, MS)
#57
|
|
Attrib: Laurus |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Lipparini, Guglielmo
fl.1600–1637
|
8 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Prioris, Johannes
fl.c.1485–1512
|
8 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
Symphoniae iucundae atque adeo breves... (RISM 1538/8)
Symphoniae iucundae atque adeo breves quatuor vocum, ab optimis quibusque musicis compositae, ac iuxta ordinem Tonorum dispositae, quas vulgo mutetas appellare solemus, numero quinquaginta duo
Wittenberg: Rhau, Georg, 1538
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#21
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Belli, Giulio
c.1560–after 1620
|
4 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Belli, Giulio
c.1560–after 1620
|
3 |
|
Ave Maria gratia plena
|
Advent IV, Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, BVM |
Ciccarelli, Giulio
fl.1568
|
4 |
Sacrae cantiones vulgo motetta appell... (RISM C2151)
Sacrae cantiones vulgo motetta appellatae eum quinque vocibus, tum organo, tum omni instrumentorum genere cantatu commodissimae, cum quibusdam in fine quatuor vocibus decantandis
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1568
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#19
|
|
Attrib: Ivlii Ciccarelli |
|
|