The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
Benedicta es caelorum regina
|
BVM |
Anon
|
4 |
Codex Smijers (NL-SHbhic 152)
's-Hertogenbosch: Spina, Philippus de, 1529-1564
(Choirbook, MS)
#11
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
From verse starting 'Ave praeclara maris stella' |
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina et mundi - Per illud ave prolatum et tuum
Pothárn Imre (SSAATTB)
|
|
Willaert, Adrian
c.1490–1562
|
7 |
Musica nova di Adriano VVillaert
(RISM W1126)
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1559
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#25
|
|
Attrib: Adriano VVillaert |
|
(I-MOe C.314)
Modena, c.1560
(Partbook, MS)
#41
|
|
Attrib: Adrianus W |
|
Moteta cum sex et septem vocibus, nun... (RISM W1128b)
Moteta cum sex et septem vocibus, nunc primum in lucem aedita. Liber secundus
Leuven: Phalèse the Elder, Pierre, 1561
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#14
|
|
Attrib: Hadriani VVillaert |
|
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum
|
BVM |
Willaert, Adrian
c.1490–1562
|
4 |
(D-Mbs 19)
Munich, c.1500-c.1540
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#6
|
|
Attrib: Adrian Uuillaert |
|
(GB-Lcm 2037)
London, 1527-1534
(Partbook, MS)
#6
|
|
Attrib: Adrianus willaert |
|
Musica quatuor vocum, (quae vulgo mot... (RISM W1106)
Musica quatuor vocum, (quae vulgo motecta nuncupatur) Noviter omni studio, ac diligentia in lucem editu Liber Primus
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1539
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Adrian Vvilaert |
|
Musici celeberrimi ac chori divi marc... (RISM W1107)
Musici celeberrimi ac chori divi marci illustrissimae reipublicae venetiarum magistri musica quatuor vocum. Liber Primus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1545
(Partbook, Print)
#16
|
|
Attrib: Adriani Vvillaert |
|
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum
|
BVM |
Piéton, Loyset
fl.c.1530–1545
|
6 |
(V-CVbav Capp.Sist. 57)
Rome: Parvus, Johannes and Ochon, Johannes, c.1535-c.1577
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#7
|
|
Attrib: Loyset pieton |
|
(V-CVbav Capp.Giulia. XII.4)
Rome, 1536
(Choirbook, MS)
#40
|
|
Attrib: Pieton |
|
(V-CVbav Capp.Sist. 24)
Rome: Parvus, Johannes, c.1538-c.1550
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#3
|
|
Attrib: Pieton |
|
Primus liber cum sex vocibus cum grat... (RISM 1539/3)
Primus liber cum sex vocibus cum gratia et privilegio mottetti del frutto a sei voci
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1539
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#11
|
|
Attrib: loyset pieton |
|
Cantionum sex vocum (RISM 1558/4)
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1558
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#9
|
|
Attrib: Loyset Pieton |
|
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum
|
BVM |
Vento, Ivo de
1543-1545–1575
|
4 |
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum
|
BVM |
Gombert, Nicolas
c.1495–c.1560
|
6 |
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum
|
BVM |
Mouton, Jean
before 1459–1522
|
4 |
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum - Nunc mater exora natum
|
BVM |
Guyot de Châtelet, Jean
1512–1588
Josquin Desprez
c.1450–1521
|
12 |
|
Benedicta es caelorum regina - Per illud ave ploratum - Nunc mater exora natum
|
BVM |
Conflicting attributions
|
6 |
(V-CVbav Capp.Sist. 16)
Rome: Gellandi, Claudius, c.1512-c.1517
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Josquin |
|
(I-Bc R.142)
Bologna, 1515-1530
(Partbook, MS)
#46
|
|
Attrib: Josquin |
Without secunda pars (i.e. 1ma and 3tia only) |
Liber selectarum cantionum quas vulgo... (RISM 1520/4)
Liber selectarum cantionum quas vulgo mutetas appellant sex quinque et quatuor vocum
Augsburg: Grimm, Sigismund and Wirsung, Marcus, 1520
(Choirbook, Print)
RISM
#6
|
|
Attrib: Josquin |
|
(D-Mu Cim.44i 1-4)
Munich, 1536-1540
(Partbook, MS)
#9
|
|
Attrib: Iosqvin |
|
Novum et insigne opus musicum, sex, q... (RISM 1537/1)
Novum et insigne opus musicum, sex, quinque, et autuor vocum, cuius in Germania hactenus nihil simile usquam est editum
Nuremberg: Formschneider, Hieronymus and Ott, Hans, 1537
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#10
|
|
Attrib: Iosquin |
|
Liber primus collectorum modulorum (q... (RISM 1553/2)
Liber primus collectorum modulorum (qui moteta vulgo dicuntur)...
Paris: Du Chemin, Nicolas and Goudimel, Claude, 1553
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#1
|
|
Attrib: Iosquin |
|
Cantionum sex vocum (RISM 1558/4)
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1558
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Iosquin de Pres |
|
Choirbook B (NL-Lml 1439)
Leiden: Blauwe, Anthonius de, 1559
(Choirbook, MS)
#26
|
|
Attrib: Josquin |
|
Choirbook B (NL-Lml 1439)
Leiden: Blauwe, Anthonius de, 1559
(Choirbook, MS)
#28
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
Additional copy of final page |
Thematic catalogue. MS destroyed in 1944 (I-TVd 30)
Treviso: d'Alessi, Giovanni, c.1570
(Partbook, MS)
#39
|
|
Attrib: Jousquin |
Thematic catalogue, first phrase only; Missing 6th voice |
Bourdenay codex (F-Pn 851)
Paris, c.1570-c.1599
(Score, MS)
#270
|
|
Attrib: Josquin Despres |
|
THESAVRVS MOTETARVM. Newerleßner zwey... (RISM 1589/17)
THESAVRVS MOTETARVM. Newerleßner zwey vnd zweintzig herrlicher Moteten, Rechte Kunst Stück: der aller berhümbsten Componisten, in der Ordnung wie sie nach einander gelebt: Vnd jede Moteten zu ihrem gewissen Modo gesetzt. Mit sonderm hohen fleiß vnd müh zusammen getragen, vnd in diese breuchige Tabulatur gebracht
Strasbourg: Jobin, Bernhard and Paix, Jakob, 1589
(Tablature, Print)
RISM
#1
|
|
Attrib: Iosquin a prato, Ioh. Castileti |
|
|
Benedicta es - Per illud ave prolatum - Nunc mater exora
|
|
Anon
|
4 |
|
Benedicta es virgo Cecilia - Nunc virgo te deprecamur
|
St Cecilia |
Gallet, François
c.1555–after 1585
|
6 |
|
Benedicta es virgo Maria
|
BVM |
Mosto, Giovanni Battista
before 1550–1596
|
5 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis
|
|
Anon
|
4 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es virgo Maria
|
|
Portinaro, Francesco
c.1520–after 1577
|
6 |
Thematic catalogue. MS destroyed in 1944 (I-TVd 30)
Treviso: d'Alessi, Giovanni, c.1570
(Partbook, MS)
#23
|
|
Attrib: Franc. Portina. |
Thematic catalogue, first phrase only; Missing 6th voice |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria
|
BVM |
Giovannelli, Ruggiero
c.1560–1625
|
5 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria
|
BVM |
Porta, Costanzo
c.1528–1601
|
4 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria
|
BVM |
Allegri, Gregorio
1582–1652
|
3 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria
|
BVM |
Boschetti, Giovanni
d.1622
|
2 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria - Felix es sacra Virgo Maria
Francis Bevan (ATTTB)
Pothárn Imre
|
BVM |
Monte, Philippe de
1521–1603
|
5 |
|
Benedicta et venerabilis es Virgo Maria - Virgo Dei genitrix
David Fraser (SATTB)
Lincoln College, Oxford
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
5 |
Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, quinis... (RISM B5218)
Gradualia ac cantiones sacrae, quinis, quaternis, trinisque vocibus concinnate Lib. Primus authoe Gulielmo Byrde, Organista Regio, Anglo Editio secunda, priore emendatior
London: Redmer, Richard, 1610
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#6
|
|
Attrib: Gulielmo Byrde |
|
|
Benedicta et venerabilis - Virgo Dei genitrix
|
|
Reiner, Jacob
before 1560–1606
|
3 |
|
Benedicta filia tua
|
Assumption |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Benedicta filia tua
|
Assumption |
Anon
|
4 |
(I-TVd 14)
Treviso, c.1560-1626
(Choirbook, MS)
#91
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Benedicta mater matris
|
|
Infantas, Fernando de las
1534–c.1610
|
5 |
|
Benedicta mater matris que est mater
|
|
Anon
|
4 |
|