The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
O florens rosa
|
|
Ghiselin, Johannes
fl.1491–1507
|
3 |
|
O florens rosa - Genitrix virgo mater salutis
|
|
Lupi, Johannes
c.1506–1539
|
6 |
|
O florens rosa - O maria mitis
|
BVM |
Vorda, Laurentius de
|
4 |
(A-Wn 15941)
Vienna: Alamire, Petrus, 1519-1525
(Partbook, MS)
#12
|
|
Attrib: Vorda |
|
|
O flos campi - Quam pulchrae sunt
|
|
Gombert, Nicolas
c.1495–c.1560
|
5 |
Musica Excellentissimi Nicolai Gomber... (RISM G2981)
Musica Excellentissimi Nicolai Gomberti (vulgo motecta quinque vocum nuncupata) in qua facile comperies quantum in hac arte, inventione alijs omnibus praevaleat. Novissime omni studio, ac diligentia in lucem edita. Liber Primus. Quinque Vocum
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1539
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Nicolai Gomberti |
|
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissi... (RISM 1541/3 (G2982))
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissimi Pentaphthongos Harmonia, Que Quinque Vocum Motetta Vulgo Nominantur
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1541
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#2
|
|
Attrib: Gomberth |
|
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissi... (RISM G2983)
Nicolai Gomberti Musici Excellentissimi cum quinque vocibus Liber Primus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1552
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Nicolai Gomberti |
|
Bourdenay codex (F-Pn 851)
Paris, c.1570-c.1599
(Score, MS)
#436
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Of nature's gifts wit is the chief
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#36
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
Of needful things that oft disgrace
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
2 |
|
O foible esprit cragé de tant de peines
|
|
Gentian
|
4 |
|
O foible esprit - O jeune archer
|
|
Lassus, Orlande de
c.1532–1594
|
5 |
|
O fons vitae - Sitio Domine
|
|
Lechner, Leonhard
c.1553–1606
|
6 |
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et... (RISM L1286)
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et sex vocum, ita compositae, ut non solum viva voce commodissime cantari, sed etiam ad omnis generis instrumenta optime adhiberi possint
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Katharina and Gerlach, Dietrich, 1575
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#27
|
|
Attrib: Leonardo Lechnero Athesino |
|
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et... (RISM L1287)
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et sex vocum, ita compositae, ut non solum viva voce commodissime cantari, sed etiam ad omnis generis instrumenta optime adhiberi possint
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Katharina and Gerlach, Dietrich, 1576
(Choirbook, Print)
RISM
#27
|
|
Attrib: Leonardo Lechnero Athesino |
|
|
O fortuna potens - Haec aufert iuvenes
|
|
Rore, Cipriano de
1515/1516–1565
|
5 |
(D-Mbs B(1)
Munich: Pollet, Jean, 1559
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#21
|
|
Attrib: Cyprianus de Rore |
|
|
O fortunate Cice il cui bel viso
|
|
Barré, Antonio
fl.1551–1572
|
4 |
|
O fortunato augello
|
|
Martoretta, Giandomenico
|
4 |
|
O fortune n'estois tu pas contente
|
|
Janequin, Clément
c.1485–after 1558
|
4 |
Huitiesme livre contenant xix chanso[... (RISM J445)
Huitiesme livre contenant xix chanso[n]s nouvelles a quatre parties de la facture et composition de Maistre Clement Iennequin en deux volumes
Paris: Attaingnant, Pierre, 1540
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Clement Iennequin |
|
|
Oft did I marle
|
|
Tomkins, Thomas
1572–1656
|
6 |
|
Oft from my early youth
|
|
Anon
|
3 |
Chirk Castle Partbooks (US-NYp Mus. Res. *MNZ (Chirk) [1-4])
Wrexham, c.1618-c.1633
(Partbook, MS)
RISM
#82
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Oft have I tendred tributary tears
|
|
Ward, John
c.1589–1638
|
6 |
The first set of English madrigals to... (RISM W207)
The first set of English madrigals to 3. 4. 5. and 6. parts apt both for viols and voyces with a mourning song in memory of Prince Henry
London: Snodham, Thomas, 1613
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#18
|
|
Attrib: John Ward |
|
|
Oft have I vowed
|
|
Wilbye, John
1574–1638
|
5 |
|
O fugace dolcezza
|
|
Lassus, Orlande de
c.1532–1594
|
5 |
|
O gemma clara - Sancte feliciane martyr Domini
|
|
Tollius, Joannes
c.1550–after 1603
|
5 |
|
O gemma clarissima Katherina virgo sanctissima
|
St Catherine |
Willaert, Adrian
c.1490–1562
|
4 |
Rusconi Codex (I-Bc Q.19)
Bologna, c.1518
(Choirbook, MS)
#68
|
|
Attrib: Adrianus |
|
Motetti libro tertio (RISM 1520/2)
Antico, Andrea, 1520
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
(GB-Lcm 2037)
London, 1527-1534
(Partbook, MS)
#41
|
|
Attrib: Adrianus willaert |
|
Musica quatuor vocum, (quae vulgo mot... (RISM W1106)
Musica quatuor vocum, (quae vulgo motecta nuncupatur) Noviter omni studio, ac diligentia in lucem editu Liber Primus
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1539
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#9
|
|
Attrib: Adrian Vvilaert |
|
Musici celeberrimi ac chori divi marc... (RISM W1107)
Musici celeberrimi ac chori divi marci illustrissimae reipublicae venetiarum magistri musica quatuor vocum. Liber Primus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1545
(Partbook, Print)
#4
|
|
Attrib: Adriani Vvillaert |
|
Thematic catalogue. MS destroyed in 1944 (I-TVd 4)
Treviso: d'Alessi, Giovanni, 1559-1569
(Choirbook, MS)
#53
|
|
Attrib: Adrian |
Thematic catalogue, first phrase only |
|
O genitrix gloriosa - Ave virgo gloriosa
|
|
Compère, Loyset
c.1445–1518
|
4 |
Motetti A. a numero trentare A. (RISM 1502/1)
Venice: Petrucci, Ottaviano, 1502
(Choirbook, Print)
RISM
#3
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
(V-CVbav Capp.Sist. 46)
Rome: Gellandi, Claudius, Bouchet, Claudius, and Orceau, Johannes, c.1508-c.1527
(Choirbook, MS)
RISM
#26
|
|
Attrib: L. Compere |
|
Anne Boleyn Music book (GB-Lcm 1070)
London, 1533-1536
(Choirbook, MS)
#26
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
O Georgi martyr
|
St George |
Amon, Blasius
c.1560–1590
|
5 |
|
O Giesu mio Redentore
|
|
Anon
|
4 |
Lodi spirituali novamente composte, e... (RISM 1580/6)
Lodi spirituali novamente composte, et datte in luce ad instantia della Venerabile Congregatione dell’ Humiltà, per commune utilitâ delle scole della Dottrina Christiana
Venice: Gardano, Angelo, 1580
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
O give thanks unto the Lord
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
6 |
(US-NYp Drexel 4180-4185)
New York: Merro, John, 1600-1650
(Partbook, MS)
#221
|
|
Attrib: Mr Birde |
|
|
O give thanks unto the Lord
|
|
Tomkins, Thomas
1572–1656
|
4 |
Musica Deo Sacra & Ecclesiae Anglican... (RISM T950)
Musica Deo Sacra & Ecclesiae Anglicanae: or, Musick dedicated to the honor and service of God, and to the use of Cathedral and other Churches of England, especially of the Chappel-Royal of King Charles the First.
London: Godbid, William, 1668
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#103
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Tomkins |
Psalm 105:1-2 |
|